Today's Words: Clepsydra, Splendiferous and Maelstrom

Clepsydra

(klep-si-druh) Noun

an ancient device for measuring time by the regulated flow of water or mercury through a small aperture

More about Clepsydra

First used in English between 1640–50.

Latinized form of the Greek klepsýdra, from kléptein, “to steal, conceal” + hydra, “water.” Cf.

kleptomania and kleptocracy

Examples of Clepsydra

The clepsydra’s steady drip of water provided a reliable method for tracking time in ancient civilizations.

The ancient Greeks employed a clepsydra to time speeches during their legislative assemblies.

Splendiferous

(splen-dif-er-uhs) Adjective

splendid; magnificent

More about Splendiferous

First recorded between 1425–75.

Late Middle English from Late Latin splendōrifer, “brightness-bearing,”

Examples of Splendiferous

The holiday decorations around the city were splendiferous, creating a magical and festive atmosphere for all to enjoy.

The chef prepared a splendiferous feast, with every dish more delicious and beautifully presented than the last.

Maelstrom

(meyl-struhm) Noun

a restless, disordered, or tumultuous state of affairs

More about Maelstrom

First used in English between 1550–60.

From old Dutch mal(en), “to grind” + stroom, “stream.”

The sense of “powerful whirlpool” has been in use since the 1580s. The figurative meaning, obtained from the sense that the whirlpool would suck in ships and create chaos and turbulence, is attested since the 1830s.

Examples of Maelstrom

The country was caught in a political maelstrom, with protests erupting in every major city.

The sudden economic downturn created a financial maelstrom that affected businesses worldwide.

Inputs Courtesy: Dictionary.com

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